The International
Sweethearts of Rhythm
Photo: Courtesy Paul Ressler Collection
In the 1920s and 1930s, many historically-black schools fielded jazz dance
bands which served as farm teams for the great jazz orchestras while helping
the schools stay open through the Depression.
These young musicians
helped popularize swing music while serving as ambassadors for black schools
and colleges. Swingtime tells the story of three of these bands: the Bama
State Collegians, Prairie View Co-Eds, and International Sweethearts of
Rhythm.
Trumpeter Tiny Davis, Courtesy
Paul Ressler collection.
Our
host
Tonea
Stewart is Chair of the Department of Theatre Arts at Alabama
State University and a professional actress. She is perhaps best known
for her recurring role in “In the Heat of the Night.” She
earned an NAACP Image Award nomination for her role in the film adaptation
of John Grisham’s A Time to Kill and received the New York
Festival’s Gold Worldmedal
for her narration on the PRI series “Remembering Slavery.”
Her film and television
credits include The Rosa Parks Story, Mississippi Burning,
“Walker, Texas Ranger,” “Matlock, ” “I Know
Why the Caged Bird
Sings,” “ER” and “Touched by an Angel.”
Additional
Resources
Credits
Swingtime was produced by Artemis Media Project, www.artemismedia.org.
Executive producer Kathie Farnell. Production assistance
by Alabama Public Television and Adam Vincent.
Additional assistance from Butler Cain, Alabama Public Radio,
Chris Roose and Nomad Productions. This project
is supported in part by an award from the National Endowment for
the Arts, www.arts.gov, which believes
that a great nation deserves great art, and by a grant from the Alabama
State Council on the Arts, www.arts.state.al.us.
Support for this program
comes from Public Radio International stations nationwide and is made
possible in part by the PRI Program Fund whose contributors include the
Ford Foundation and the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation.
From
our Studios--Interviews Swingtime projectscholars
Dr.
Sherrie Tucker is the author of Swing Shift: “All-Girl”
Bands of the 1940s (Duke University Press, 2000). An assistant
professor in the Kansas University department of American Studies, Tucker
has written for The Pacific Review of Ethnomusicology, The
Black Music Research Journal, the New Grove Dictionary of Jazz,
and American Music. She is the recipient of the Emily Toth
Award for 2001 from the Women’s Caucus of the American Culture
Association. She created the “Women in Jazz” section of
the “Ken Burns’ Jazz” website.
Click here to hear an interview
with Dr. Sherrie Tucker
Dr.
Kenneth R. Janken is a professor of Afro-American Studies at
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. He focuses on 20th century
African-American History and is the author of Rayford W. Logan and
the Dilemma of the African American Intellectual (1993) and White:
The Biography of Walter White, Mr. NAACP (2003). His published
articles include works on the Harlem Renaissance and the Civil Rights
movement of the 1940s.
Dr.
Kip Lornell, a professor of African Studies, Music and American
Studies at George Washington University, is a research associate at the
Smithsonian Institution. He is the author of Happy in the Service
of the Lord: African American Sacred Harmony Quartets, among other
works. He consults frequently on public radio projects.
Click here to hear an interview with
Dr. Kip Lornell
Our thanks to the interviewees who gave us their time, particularly
Dr.
Kip Lornell
Dr.
Sherrie Tucker
Dr.
Kenneth Janken
Clora
Bryant
Izola
Fedford Collins
Ernest
Mae Crafton Miller
Rosalind
Cron
Helen
Cole
Evelyn
McGhee Stone
Thanks to Riverwalk Jazz for permission to excerpt material
from their interview with Helen Jones Woods. Thanks also to Dan
Morgenstern and the Institute of Jazz Studies, Rutgers University,
for permission to excerpt material from archival interviews with Erskine
Hawkins, and to Dr. Sherrie Tucker for permission to
excerpt material from her book Swing Shift. Thanks to Paul Ressler
for use of photos from his collection.
Swingtime is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Jeanne Shaffer,
musicologist, composer and entertainer.
Copyright, Artemis
Media Project, 2007-2008. All rights reserved.