The International Sweethearts of Rhythm
Photo: Courtesy Paul Ressler Collection



In the 1920s and 1930s, many historically-black schools fielded jazz dance bands which served as farm teams for the great jazz orchestras while helping the schools stay open through the Depression.

These young musicians helped popularize swing music while serving as ambassadors for black schools and colleges. Swingtime tells the story of three of these bands: the Bama State Collegians, Prairie View Co-Eds, and International Sweethearts of Rhythm.

Audio

Available from Public Radio International through PRSS

Program Audio - Listen to the show in streaming MP3. Or you can click here to download the program script, or here for the show's musical sources.

Tuxedo Junction - Erskine Hawkins Orchestra
Jump Children - The International Sweethearts of Rhythm

In The Mood - Glenn Miller




Trumpeter Tiny Davis
, Courtesy Paul Ressler collection.

Our host

Tonea Stewart is Chair of the Department of Theatre Arts at Alabama State University and a professional actress. She is perhaps best known for her recurring role in “In the Heat of the Night.” She earned an NAACP Image Award nomination for her role in the film adaptation of John Grisham’s A Time to Kill and received the New York Festival’s Gold Worldmedal for her narration on the PRI series “Remembering Slavery.”

Her film and television credits include The Rosa Parks Story, Mississippi Burning, “Walker, Texas Ranger,” “Matlock, ” “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings,” “ER” and “Touched by an Angel.”

 

Additional Resources


Credits

Swingtime was produced by Artemis Media Project, www.artemismedia.org. Executive producer Kathie Farnell. Production assistance by Alabama Public Television and Adam Vincent. Additional assistance from Butler Cain, Alabama Public Radio, Chris Roose and Nomad Productions. This project is supported in part by an award from the National Endowment for the Arts, www.arts.gov, which believes that a great nation deserves great art, and by a grant from the Alabama State Council on the Arts, www.arts.state.al.us.

Support for this program comes from Public Radio International stations nationwide and is made possible in part by the PRI Program Fund whose contributors include the Ford Foundation and the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation.

From our Studios--Interviews
Swingtime project scholars

Dr. Sherrie Tucker is the author of Swing Shift: “All-Girl” Bands of the 1940s (Duke University Press, 2000). An assistant professor in the Kansas University department of American Studies, Tucker has written for The Pacific Review of Ethnomusicology, The Black Music Research Journal, the New Grove Dictionary of Jazz, and American Music. She is the recipient of the Emily Toth Award for 2001 from the Women’s Caucus of the American Culture Association. She created the “Women in Jazz” section of the “Ken Burns’ Jazz” website.

Click here to hear an interview with Dr. Sherrie Tucker

Dr. Kenneth R. Janken is a professor of Afro-American Studies at University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. He focuses on 20th century African-American History and is the author of Rayford W. Logan and the Dilemma of the African American Intellectual (1993) and White: The Biography of Walter White, Mr. NAACP (2003). His published articles include works on the Harlem Renaissance and the Civil Rights movement of the 1940s.

Dr. Kip Lornell, a professor of African Studies, Music and American Studies at George Washington University, is a research associate at the Smithsonian Institution. He is the author of Happy in the Service of the Lord: African American Sacred Harmony Quartets, among other works. He consults frequently on public radio projects.

Click here to hear an interview with Dr. Kip Lornell


Our thanks to the interviewees who gave us their time, particularly

Dr. Kip Lornell

Dr. Sherrie Tucker

Dr. Kenneth Janken

Clora Bryant

Izola Fedford Collins

Ernest Mae Crafton Miller

Rosalind Cron

Helen Cole

Evelyn McGhee Stone


Thanks to Riverwalk Jazz for permission to excerpt material from their interview with Helen Jones Woods. Thanks also to Dan Morgenstern and the Institute of Jazz Studies, Rutgers University, for permission to excerpt material from archival interviews with Erskine Hawkins, and to Dr. Sherrie Tucker for permission to excerpt material from her book Swing Shift. Thanks to Paul Ressler for use of photos from his collection.


Swingtime is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Jeanne Shaffer, musicologist, composer and entertainer.

Copyright, Artemis Media Project, 2007-2008. All rights reserved.